The Reflection of Contemporary Issues in Abdul Rab Ustad's Extended Poem 'Tuyoor Nama': A Thematic Analysis

Abstract

The term "Tuyoor," which translates to "birds" in Arabic, carries significant cultural and symbolic meaning in Urdu literature, transcending its literal interpretation. Within this literary tradition, "Tuyoor" evokes an imaginative atmosphere infused with cultural depth, blending aesthetic elegance with a sophisticated tone. Abdul Rab Ustad's extended poem Tuyoor Nama (The Message or Words of Birds) exemplifies this richness and artistic sensitivity, using birds as a metaphorical voice to address the challenges of the modern era. This poem serves as a commentary on the ethical and social conditions of contemporary society, illustrating the current state of humanity through the lens of avian characters who are depicted as content in their natural roles and grateful to God for not being the most exalted beings. Additionally, the poem references significant historical figures, highlighting its cultural and historical context. Presented within a symbolic framework, Tuyoor Nama raises thought-provoking questions regarding social and moral decay, as well as the nature of human character. This research article, titled "The Reflection of Contemporary Issues in Abdul Rab Ustad's Extended Poem 'Tuyoor Nama': A Thematic Analysis," critically examines the poem's thematic perspectives, literary style, and creative techniques, inviting readers to reflect on the pressing issues of the modern world